Frankfurt, Germany
"Discover Frankfurt, Germany: A Cultural Journey Through Historic Landmarks and Hidden Gems. Explore the top attractions, cuisine, and local tips for an enriching travel experience in Frankfurt."
EUROPE
9/17/202315 min read
Frankfurt, Germany
Frankfurt, Germany, is a city that seamlessly blends rich history with modern dynamism. As the financial capital of Germany, it's a hub of commerce and innovation. Sleek skyscrapers dominate the city's skyline, earning it the nickname "Mainhattan" due to its location along the Main River. However, Frankfurt also proudly preserves its historical heritage. The Römer, a medieval building, symbolizes the city's past, and the St. Bartholomew's Cathedral showcases stunning Gothic architecture. For art enthusiasts, the Städel Museum houses an impressive collection ranging from Old Masters to contemporary works. Frankfurt is a culinary melting pot, offering a diverse range of international cuisines and hearty German dishes like schnitzel and sausages. The Palmengarten, a botanical garden, provides a tranquil escape from the urban hustle and bustle, while the nearby Taunus Mountains offer outdoor adventures. Whether exploring its historical sites, indulging in its gastronomic delights, or experiencing its vibrant cultural scene, Frankfurt promises a multifaceted and memorable visit.
Ten must-visit places in Frankfurt, Germany:
Römer:
Explore the historic heart of Frankfurt in Römer Square, where you'll find the iconic medieval building complex, including the Römer itself, which has served as the city's town hall for centuries.
Historic Heart: The Römer is located in the heart of Frankfurt and symbolizes the city's rich history.
Medieval Architecture: It's a stunning example of medieval architecture with its distinctive step-gabled facades.
Town Hall: The Römer has served as Frankfurt's town hall for over 600 years, making it one of the oldest town halls in Germany.
Three Gabled Houses: The complex consists of three houses: the Haus Römer, the Haus Löwenstein, and the Haus Goldene Waage, each with its unique charm.
Emperor's Hall: Inside, you can visit the Emperor's Hall (Kaisersaal), known for its grandeur and historical significance.
City Square: The Römer is a bustling city square, making it a hub for various events and celebrations.
Christmas Market: It hosts one of Frankfurt's most famous Christmas markets, adding a magical atmosphere during the holiday season.
Historical Significance: The Römer has witnessed countless historical events, including imperial elections and coronations.
Visiting the Römer is like stepping back in time and is a must for anyone exploring Frankfurt's rich heritage.
St. Bartholomew's Cathedral:
Admire the stunning Gothic architecture of this cathedral, also known as the Kaiserdom. Climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.
Gothic Marvel: St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, also known as Frankfurter Dom, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
Historical Significance: The cathedral dates back to the 14th century and has played a significant role in Frankfurt's history.
Distinctive Towers: Its twin towers are unique and can be seen from various parts of the city.
Imposing Interior: Admire the impressive interior with its high vaulted ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate altars.
Emperor's Tomb: The cathedral is home to the tomb of Emperor Friedrich II, adding to its historical importance.
Climb the Tower: For panoramic views of Frankfurt, you can climb the cathedral's tower.
Concerts and Events: St. Bartholomew's Cathedral hosts various cultural events and concerts annually.
Religious Services: It continues to serve as a place of worship and hosts regular religious services.
Whether you're interested in history architecture or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St. Bartholomew's Cathedral is a must-visit in Frankfurt.
Städel Museum:
Dive into the art world at this renowned museum, home to an extensive collection of European art spanning from the Middle Ages to contemporary works.
Art Lover's Paradise: The Städel Museum, officially known as the Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, is a paradise for art enthusiasts.
Rich Collection: It boasts a rich collection of over 700 years of European art, from the Middle Ages to contemporary works.
Old Masters: You can admire masterpieces by renowned artists like Rembrandt, Vermeer, Dürer, and Botticelli.
Modern Art: The museum also features an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, showcasing the evolution of artistic styles.
Special Exhibitions: Besides its permanent collection, the Städel hosts special exhibitions offering fresh perspectives on art.
Architectural Gem: The museum building is an architectural gem, blending historic and modern elements.
Garden Café: Don't miss the charming garden café, a perfect spot to relax after exploring the art.
Interactive Experiences: The museum offers interactive experiences and educational programs for visitors of all ages.
Location: Conveniently located along the Museum Embankment, it's part of Frankfurt's cultural hub.
Whether you're a seasoned art connoisseur or appreciate the beauty of human expression, the Städel Museum promises a captivating journey through the world of art and creativity.
Palmengarten:
Enjoy a peaceful retreat in Frankfurt's botanical garden, featuring various plants and themed gardens worldwide.
Green Oasis: The Palmengarten is a lush green oasis in the heart of Frankfurt, perfect for nature lovers and garden enthusiasts.
Variety of Plants: It boasts an incredible diversity of plants from all over the world, including tropical, subtropical, and exotic species.
Glasshouses: Explore the glasshouses that mimic various climates, such as rainforests and deserts, allowing you to travel the globe botanically.
Beautiful Landscapes: The garden features beautifully landscaped areas, including rose gardens, ponds, and sculptures, making it a serene place for a stroll.
Educational Opportunities: Visitors can learn about plant species and their natural habitats through informative displays and exhibitions.
Family-Friendly: The Palmengarten offers family-friendly activities, making it an excellent destination for kids and adults.
Events: The garden hosts various events throughout the year, from concerts to horticultural shows.
Conservation Efforts: The garden is involved in conservation efforts to protect endangered plant species.
Relaxation: It provides a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle, ideal for unwinding and connecting with nature.
Accessibility: Located near the city center, it's easily accessible and a refreshing getaway for locals and tourists.
Whether you're a botany enthusiast, seeking a tranquil escape, or looking for a family-friendly outing, Frankfurt's Palmengarten offers a delightful and educational experience surrounded by the beauty of the natural world.
Senckenberg Natural History Museum:
Discover the natural world with an extensive collection of fossils, minerals, and a famous dinosaur exhibition.
Natural History Wonderland: The Senckenberg Natural History Museum is a wonderland for nature enthusiasts, showcasing a vast collection of natural specimens and artifacts.
Diverse Exhibits: Explore various exhibits that span the realms of paleontology, geology, botany, and zoology, offering a comprehensive look at Earth's history and biodiversity.
Dinosaur Fossils: Marvel at the impressive collection of dinosaur fossils, including the towering skeletons of some of the most giant creatures ever roaming the planet.
The Human Story: Discover the fascinating human evolution exhibit, which traces the development of our species from ancient ancestors to modern humans.
Interactive Displays: The museum features interactive displays and hands-on activities, making it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.
Planetarium: Don't miss the on-site planetarium, where you can embark on cosmic journeys and learn about the universe's wonders.
Research and Conservation: Senckenberg is a museum and a research institute dedicated to studying and conservating the natural world.
Educational Programs: The museum offers educational programs and workshops, making it an excellent destination for school groups and families.
Café and Gift Shop: After your exploration, relax at the museum café and browse the gift shop for unique souvenirs.
Location: Conveniently situated in Frankfurt, the museum is easily accessible and a fantastic way to spend a day immersed in natural history.
Whether you're a science enthusiast, a family looking for an educational outing, or simply curious about the natural world, the Senckenberg Natural History Museum promises an awe-inspiring journey through the Earth's past and present.
Goethe House and Museum:
Explore the former home of Germany's literary genius, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and learn about his life and work.
Literary Pilgrimage: The Goethe House and Museum is a must-visit destination for literature enthusiasts, as it was the birthplace and childhood home of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, one of Germany's most celebrated writers.
Historical Setting: Step back in time as you explore this beautifully preserved 18th-century house with period furnishings and décor, providing a glimpse into the writer's early life.
Goethe's Life: Learn about Goethe's life and formative years in Frankfurt through informative exhibits, manuscripts, and personal belongings.
Literary Legacy: Gain insights into Goethe's scholarly contributions, including his famous works like "Faust" and "The Sorrows of Young Werther."
Garden: Don't miss the charming Goethe Garden, where you can stroll amidst greenery and reflect on the inspiration this setting provided to the young writer.
Audio Guides: Take advantage of the museum's audio guides, available in multiple languages, which offer in-depth explanations of the exhibits.
Interactive Exhibits: The museum features interactive displays and multimedia elements that make the experience engaging and educational.
Cultural Events: Check if any cultural events or exhibitions are happening during your visit, as the museum often hosts temporary displays and activities related to German literature and culture.
Gift Shop: Browse the museum's gift shop for literary-themed souvenirs, books, and more.
Location: Situated in the heart of Frankfurt, the Goethe House and Museum are easily accessible and offer a delightful blend of history, literature, and culture.
Whether you're a devoted Goethe fan or simply curious about the life and times of this literary giant, the Goethe House and Museum provide a captivating journey into the world of German literature and history.
Main Tower:
Get a bird's-eye view of Frankfurt's skyline from the Main Tower's observation deck, offering breathtaking vistas of the city and the surrounding region.
Iconic Skyline: The Main Tower is a prominent part of Frankfurt's skyline known for its modern architecture. It's one of the city's most recognizable landmarks.
Panoramic Views: The tower allows visitors to take an elevator ride to the top, where an observation deck provides breathtaking panoramic views of Frankfurt and the surrounding region.
360-Degree Vistas: Enjoy 360-degree vistas, including the city's skyscrapers, the meandering River Main, and the picturesque Taunus Mountains.
Day and Night: The Main Tower is worth visiting both during the day and at night. Daytime visits provide clear city views, while nighttime visits offer a dazzling display of city lights.
Sunset Splendor: Sunset is a particularly magical time to be at the Main Tower, as you can witness the transition from day to night with the city gradually lighting up.
Photography Paradise: Amateur and professional photographers will find the Main Tower a paradise for capturing stunning urban landscapes.
On-Site Restaurant: Consider dining at the tower's restaurant, which revolves around providing diners with changing views of the city as they enjoy their meals.
Multilingual Information: The tower offers multilingual information and exhibits, making it an accessible attraction for international visitors.
Memorable Souvenirs: Don't forget to explore the gift shop, where you can purchase souvenirs and mementos of your visit.
Location: Conveniently located in the city center, the Main Tower is easily accessible and a great starting point for exploring Frankfurt.
Visiting the Main Tower is a chance to appreciate Frankfurt's stunning urban landscape and gain a unique perspective on the city's dynamic architecture and vibrant atmosphere.
Kleinmarkthalle:
Satisfy your culinary cravings at this bustling market hall, where you can sample various international and local delicacies.
Historic Market Hall: Kleinmarkthalle is a historic and bustling market hall in the heart of Frankfurt. It has been a beloved institution in the city for decades.
Gourmet Paradise: Food enthusiasts will find Kleinmarkthalle a paradise of gourmet delights. The market features an array of stalls and vendors offering fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and artisanal products.
Local and International Flavors: You can savor local German specialties and international cuisines here. It's where regional sausages share space with Mediterranean olives, and freshly baked bread stands next to sushi counters.
Lunchtime Favorite: Kleinmarkthalle is a popular spot for locals to enjoy a quick and delicious lunch. You'll find a variety of hot and cold dishes to satisfy your midday cravings.
Fresh Ingredients: If you're self-catering during your stay in Frankfurt, this is the perfect place to stock up on fresh ingredients for cooking.
Friendly Vendors: The market is known for its warm and knowledgeable vendors who are often happy to share cooking tips and recommendations.
Cultural Experience: Visiting Kleinmarkthalle is not just about shopping for food; it's a cultural experience. You'll understand Frankfurt's culinary traditions and the importance of fresh, high-quality ingredients.
Flower Market: You'll also find a charming flower market besides food. It's a great place to pick up a bouquet to brighten your day.
Centrally Located: The market's central location makes it easy to access, and it's an ideal spot to explore before or after a day of sightseeing in Frankfurt.
Takeaway Treats: Don't forget to grab some takeaway treats like local pastries or a cup of gourmet coffee to enjoy on the go.
Kleinmarkthalle is a must-visit destination for food lovers and a place to immerse yourself in Frankfurt's culinary culture while savoring the freshest ingredients and flavors the city offers.
Frankfurt Zoo:
Spend a family-friendly day at the zoo, home to many animals worldwide.
Historic Zoo: The Frankfurt Zoo, founded in 1858, is one of Germany's oldest and most respected zoos. It has a rich history of conservation and education.
Biodiverse Collection: The zoo has a diverse collection of animals worldwide. There's something for everyone, from exotic big cats to playful primates and colorful birds.
Conservation Initiatives: Frankfurt Zoo is actively involved in various conservation initiatives, including breeding programs for endangered species. They play a crucial role in protecting wildlife.
Family-Friendly: It's an excellent place for families. Kids can learn about animals and nature while enjoying the zoo's interactive exhibits and playgrounds.
Lush Greenery: The zoo's beautifully landscaped grounds create a natural and immersive experience. It feels like a peaceful oasis within the city.
Educational Programs: The zoo offers educational programs and guided tours for visitors of all ages. It's a fantastic opportunity to learn about the animal kingdom.
Botanical Garden: The Palmengarten, Frankfurt's botanical garden, is adjacent to the zoo. You can explore a wide variety of plants and themed gardens.
Accessibility: Located in the city center, the zoo is easily accessible by public transportation, making it a convenient stop for tourists.
Cafes and Restaurants: The zoo has cafes and restaurants where you can take a break and enjoy refreshments.
Conservation Message: Visiting the Frankfurt Zoo is not just about entertainment; it's an opportunity to support conservation efforts and learn about the importance of protecting our planet's biodiversity.
A visit to the Frankfurt Zoo offers a delightful combination of entertainment, education, and a chance to contribute to preserving our natural world. Whether you're a family with children or a wildlife enthusiast, the zoo has something to offer everyone.
River Main Promenade:
Stroll along the banks of the River Main or rent a boat to explore the city from a different perspective. It's a picturesque way to experience Frankfurt.
Scenic Strolls: The River Main Promenade offers picturesque walking paths along the banks of the Main River. It's a perfect spot for a stroll, especially in the evenings when the city lights reflect on the water.
Breathtaking Views: The promenade provides stunning views of Frankfurt's skyline. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the iconic skyscrapers and bridges that frame the river.
Relaxing Atmosphere: The area exudes a relaxed and peaceful atmosphere. It's an ideal place to unwind, read a book, or picnic on the grassy areas near the riverbank.
Recreational Activities: You can rent paddleboats or rowboats to explore the river. It's fun to enjoy the water and see the city differently.
Cultural Sites: Along the promenade, you'll come across several cultural landmarks, including museums and sculptures. Be sure to check out the unique artwork and installations.
Dining and Cafes: Plenty of cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating allow you to enjoy a meal or a coffee while watching boats pass by.
Events and Festivals: The River Main Promenade hosts various events and festivals, especially during summer. These can range from music concerts to cultural celebrations.
Connects to Other Attractions: The promenade is conveniently located and links to other key attractions in Frankfurt. You can easily walk from here to places like St. Bartholomew's Cathedral or the Römer.
Sunset Spot: Many visitors recommend visiting the promenade during sunset. The changing colors of the sky against the city's skyline create a magical atmosphere.
Biking: If you prefer cycling, you can rent and explore the bike paths along the river. It's an active way to see more of the area.
The River Main Promenade is a place of natural beauty and a hub of cultural and recreational activities. Whether you want to relax, enjoy the views, or explore the city on the water, this promenade offers diverse experiences.
Traveling Tips for Frankfurt, Germany
Currency and Payment: The money in Germany is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but carrying some cash for small purchases and places that may not accept cards is a good idea.
Language: German is the official language, but English is commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas. It's still helpful to learn a few basic German phrases.
Public Transportation: Frankfurt has an excellent public transportation system, including trams, buses, and an extensive subway (U-Bahn) and suburban train (S-Bahn) network. Consider buying a Frankfurt Card for unlimited travel within the city.
Airport: Frankfurt Airport (Flughafen Frankfurt am Main) is one of Europe's busiest airports. It's well-connected to the city center via public transportation. Allow ample time for navigating the airport.
Weather: Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Frankfurt experiences four distinct seasons, so your clothing should suit the time of year you're visiting.
Safety: Frankfurt is generally safe for tourists. However, like in any major city, be aware of your surroundings, keep an eye on your belongings, and avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night.
Local Cuisine: Don't miss the opportunity to try traditional German dishes like schnitzel, bratwurst, sauerkraut, and pretzels. Frankfurt is also known for its Ebbelwoi (apple wine).
Museums: Frankfurt boasts numerous world-class museums. The Museumsufer (Museum Embankment) along the River Main is home to several. Consider the Frankfurt Card for discounts on museum admissions.
Shopping: Zeil is Frankfurt's main shopping street, with a mix of high-end boutiques and international chains. You'll also find unique shops and markets throughout the city.
Day Trips: Frankfurt's central location makes it an excellent base for day trips. Consider visiting nearby towns like Heidelberg, Würzburg, or Rüdesheim, or explore the beautiful Rhine Valley.
Time Management: Germans are known for their punctuality, so be on time for appointments and reservations.
Respect the Rules: Follow local customs and etiquette. For example, greeting with a firm handshake is common, and tipping in restaurants is appreciated but not mandatory.
Electricity: Germany uses the Europlug (Type C and Type F) sockets, so ensure you have the appropriate adapters if your devices have a different plug type.
Travel Insurance: It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
Emergency Numbers: In emergencies, dial 112 for general assistance or 110 for the police.
Remember that Frankfurt is a cosmopolitan city with a rich history and much to offer. These tips should help you have a smooth and enjoyable visit to this vibrant German city.
Traditional German Food
Traditional German cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and influenced by regional variations. Here are some classic German dishes and foods you should try when visiting or exploring German cuisine:
Schnitzel: This dish features a thin, breaded, and fried cutlet of meat, often made from pork (Schweineschnitzel) or veal (Kalbsschnitzel). It's typically served with lemon wedges and potato salad or fries.
Bratwurst: These are German pork, beef, or veal sausages. They are seasoned with various spices, grilled, and often served with sauerkraut or mustard. Each region in Germany has its version of bratwurst.
Sauerkraut: This fermented cabbage dish is a staple in German cuisine. It's tangy and slightly sour and often serves as a side dish to complement meats.
Pretzels (Brezeln): Soft, doughy pretzels with shiny, salted crusts are famous in Germany. They are often enjoyed with mustard.
Kartoffelsalat: German potato salad is typically made with sliced potatoes, onions, bacon, broth or vinegar, and a flavorful broth-based dressing. There are regional variations with different ingredients.
Bratkartoffeln: These are pan-fried potatoes, often cooked with onions, bacon, and herbs. They make a delicious side dish or breakfast item.
Sauerbraten: This is a pot roast, usually of beef or pork, marinated before slow-cooking. The marinade typically includes vinegar or wine, giving the meat a unique sour-sweet flavor.
Eisbein: This dish consists of boiled and then roasted pork knuckles. It's often served with sauerkraut and mustard.
Königsberger Klopse: These are meatballs made from minced pork or veal, typically served in a creamy white sauce with capers. They are a specialty in the Königsberg region.
Maultaschen: Often called Swabian ravioli, large, square-shaped pasta pockets filled with minced meat, spinach, and spices.
Weisswurst: A traditional Bavarian breakfast sausage made from minced veal and pork back bacon. It's usually flavored with parsley, lemon, mace, onions, ginger, and cardamom.
Haxe: This crispy pork knuckle has been roasted or braised. It's a popular dish in Bavaria.
Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte): A famous German dessert consisting of layers of chocolate sponge cake sandwiched with whipped cream and cherries.
Apfelstrudel: A thin pastry filled with spiced apples, sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes raisins. It's often served warm with powdered sugar and vanilla sauce.
Rouladen: Thin slices of beef or pork filled with mustard, onions, and bacon, then rolled up and cooked. They are typically served with gravy.
Kartoffelsuppe: A hearty potato soup, often flavored with leeks, carrots, and sausage or bacon.
Don't forget to accompany your meal with a glass of German beer, as Germany is renowned for its beer culture. Prost! (Cheers!)
Frankfurt, Germany: A Captivating Destination
Frankfurt, Germany, stands out as a city of striking contrasts, seamlessly blending its rich historical heritage with modernity. It beckons travelers with a host of traditional and contemporary attractions.
A city of captivating contrasts where history meets modernity. Its top attractions, including the iconic Römer, the magnificent St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, and the art-filled Städel Museum, provide a glimpse into its rich heritage. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the serene Palmengarten while the Senckenberg Natural History Museum unveils the wonders of the natural world. Literary enthusiasts can explore the Goethe House and Museum dedicated to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. For panoramic views of the city's modern skyline, the Main Tower is a must-visit.
In addition to its attractions, Frankfurt offers a delightful culinary adventure. Traditional German dishes like schnitzel, bratwurst, and sauerkraut, along with delectable desserts like Black Forest Cake and Apfelstrudel, showcase the country's gastronomic richness. With an efficient transportation system and English widely spoken, navigating the city is a breeze. Travelers can also uncover hidden gems by venturing off the beaten path. As a central transportation hub, Frankfurt is an ideal gateway to explore the rest of Europe. Frankfurt's unique blend of history, culture, and modernity promises a rewarding travel experience, making it a dynamic destination that captures the essence of Germany.
Top Attractions:
Frankfurt boasts a diverse range of attractions. The Römer, St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, and Städel Museum provide glimpses into its historic and cultural treasures.
Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the Palmengarten Botanical Garden, while the Senckenberg Natural History Museum appeals to those interested in the wonders of the natural world.
The Goethe House and Museum pay homage to one of Germany's literary giants, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
The Main Tower offers panoramic views that capture the city's modern skyline.
Local Flavors:
Traditional German food is a highlight. From schnitzel and bratwurst to sauerkraut and pretzels, there's a culinary adventure awaiting in Frankfurt.
Kartoffelsalat, sauerbraten, weisswurst, and more showcase the depth of German gastronomy.
For dessert, indulge in Black Forest Cake and Apfelstrudel.
Travel Tips:
Frankfurt's efficient transportation system makes exploring easy, and English is widely spoken.
Venturing beyond the tourist areas can unveil hidden gems and authentic local experiences.
Frankfurt's status as a significant transportation hub simplifies access to the rest of Europe.
Frankfurt's allure lies in its ability to harmonize the past and present, offering a blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you're drawn to its historic landmarks, culinary delights, or contemporary attractions, Frankfurt promises a rewarding travel experience that captures the heart of Germany's dynamic spirit.